The Purpose Of Baptism
By: Ivie Powell
Scriptural baptism must be preceded by proper teaching which leads one to believe Jesus is the Son of God, repentance, and confession. The reason one is to be baptized has long been an area of much discussion. Is one baptized in order to receive the remission of sins or because his sins have already been remitted? A brief examination of five passages will prove that one is baptized in order to receive the remission of sins.
Mark 16:16 - "He that believeth and is baptized shall be saved; but he that believeth not shall be damned." Observe that what one is saved from is his sins, and the way one is saved from his sins is to believe and be baptized. Therefore, belief plus baptism equals salvation, whereas belief minus baptism equals a lack of salvation! If not why not? For additional information on this verse go back and read last’s week bulletin article.
Acts 2:38 - "Then Peter said unto them, Repent and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins, and ye shall receive the gift of the Holy Ghost." Therefore, when one is baptized it is "for the remission of sins." That is, he is immersed in order to receive the forgiveness of his sins. The preposition for (eis) means into. Thus, baptism puts one into the remission of sins. Remember, one is "baptized into his death" (Rom. 6:3) and it was in His death that Jesus shed His blood. Thus, one reaches the blood of Christ in baptism. John tells us, "Unto him that loved us, and washed us from our sins in his own blood" (Rev. 1:5). If one is saved before baptism, he is saved without the blood of Jesus Christ!
Many denominational preachers hold to the view that "for" means "because of" in Acts 2:38. It is interesting to observe that the same word ("for") is found in Matthew 26:28 where Jesus said: "For this is my blood of the new testament, which is shed for many for the remission of sins." Now did Christ shed His blood in order for man to be saved or because man was already saved? The force of this argument is as brother Claud Hall used to say at Freed-Hardeman an un-get-over-able argument!
Acts 22:16 - "And now why tarriest thou? Arise, and be baptized, and wash away thy sins, calling on the name of the Lord." When Saul was on the road to Damascus he asked: "Lord what wilt thou have me to do? And the Lord said unto him, Arise, and go into the city, and it shall be told thee what thou must do" (Acts 9:6). So Saul was not saved on the road to Damascus. That wasn’t why the Lord appeared to him (Acts 26:16-18). But in Damascus he was told what he had to do to be saved: "And now why tarriest thou? Arise, and be baptized, and wash away thy sins, calling on the name of the Lord" (Acts 22:16). Did water wash away his sin? No, but when he was buried in the watery grave of baptism he met the blood of Christ which washed away his sins (Rom. 6:3-4, 17-18). Thus he was made free from his sins after baptism, not before baptism!
Galatians 3:27 - "For as many of you have been baptized into Christ have put on Christ." Advocates of salvation by "faith alone" are quick to point out Galatians 3:26, but ignore verse 27! Actually verse 27 is a commentary on verse 26. Faith is that which leads one to repent of his sins, confess his faith in Christ and to be baptized. One puts Christ on in baptism! By adding the word "not" to Galatians 3:26-27 drives home the point that baptism puts one into the body of Christ. "For ye are not all the children of God by faith which is in Christ Jesus; For as many of you have not been baptized into Christ have not put on Christ."
I Peter 3:21 - "The like figure whereunto even baptism doth also now save us (not the putting away of the filth of the flesh, but the answer of a good conscience toward God,) by the resurrection of Jesus Christ." The passage is a beautiful picture of the use of type and antitype. As the flood saved Noah, his sons and their wives from death, so baptism now saves us from spiritual death. Water saved Noah and his family by delivering them from the old world to the new world.
Before one is baptized, he is living in a world of sin. When he is baptized, upon a confession of faith in Christ and repentance of his sins, he is delivered from the world into a new relationship called "newness of life" (Rom. 6:4). As Paul says, "Who hath delivered us form the power of darkness, and hath translated us into the kingdom of his dear Son" (Col. 1:13).
Those who would argue that the sinner is saved before he is baptized, and that baptism only saves him figuratively, that it is merely a likeness of what one receives before baptism, are wresting the scriptures to their own destruction (2 Pet. 3:16)!
If one has not been scripturally baptized, consider their condition:
Thus after a brief examination of these passages, one is able to see that baptism is essential to one’s salvation! Have you been baptized "for the remission of sins?" If not, then why do you tarry?